What term refers to a set of rules that defines a specific programming language?

The correct answer is the term that refers specifically to the set of rules governing the structure and composition of statements in a programming language, which is known as syntax. Syntax defines how code written in that programming language must be arranged to be correctly interpreted by the compiler or interpreter. It encompasses the grammar of the language, specifying the correct ways to use symbols, keywords, and punctuation to create valid code expressions.

In programming, adhering to the correct syntax is crucial because any deviation can result in errors or unexpected behavior. This is why understanding the syntax of a language is foundational for anyone learning to program.

The other terms, while related to programming and development, do not specifically refer to the rules that define a programming language. Logic typically relates to the reasoning aspect of programming or decision-making processes. A framework provides a structure or foundation for building applications but does not define a language's rules. An algorithm consists of a series of steps or procedures for solving a problem, rather than the rules for how code should be constructed in a programming language.