The role that involves investigating raw data to uncover trends is known as what?

The role that involves investigating raw data to uncover trends is best defined as data analysis. Data analysis is the process of systematically applying statistical and logical techniques to describe and illustrate, condense, and recap, and evaluate data. Through this process, analysts can identify patterns, correlations, and trends that may not be immediately visible in the raw data. This means that data analysis lays the groundwork for making informed decisions and drawing meaningful insights from data sets.

While data exploration can also involve investigating data to understand its structure and identify patterns, it is typically a more preliminary step in the data analysis process. Data management refers to the practices and tools involved in storing, organizing, and maintaining data, whereas data governance encompasses the frameworks and policies ensuring the quality and integrity of the data. Hence, neither of these roles focuses on the direct investigation of raw data to find trends in the way that data analysis does.