The process of converting the format of data from one form to another is called data ___.

The correct answer is transformation. This term refers specifically to the process of changing data from one format or structure to another to meet the requirements of a different system or for analysis purposes. Transformation is essential in data processing, especially when integrating data from multiple sources, where it may be necessary to convert data types, aggregate information, or restructure datasets in order to ensure they are usable and compatible with analytical tools.

In the context of data analytics, transformation allows analysts to prepare data for effective analysis by ensuring it is in the optimal format for querying, visualization, or modeling. This could involve steps such as normalizing data, encoding categorical variables, or even more complex operations like pivoting tables or joining datasets.

The other terms mentioned do not specifically describe the action of converting data formats. Classification involves categorizing data into classes; organization refers to the structuring or arranging of data; and analysis pertains to the interpretation and manipulation of data to derive insights. Each of these plays a role in data handling but does not focus on the conversion aspect that transformation encapsulates.