During which step in the data-driven decision-making process is data analysis conducted?

Data analysis is primarily conducted during the Analyze step in the data-driven decision-making process. This step is critical because it involves examining and interpreting the collected data to extract meaningful insights. During the Analyze phase, various analytical techniques and tools are utilized to identify patterns, trends, or anomalies within the data.

The insights gained during the analysis inform subsequent decision-making. This phase is essential as it transforms raw data into actionable knowledge, allowing decision-makers to understand the implications of the data and to make informed choices based on empirical evidence.

In contrast, the other steps serve different purposes. The Plan step lays the groundwork by defining goals and identifying relevant data to collect. The Process step involves cleaning and organizing the data to prepare it for analysis. Lastly, the Implement step focuses on putting decisions into action based on the insights gained from the analysis. Thus, the Analyze step is uniquely positioned as the phase where data analysis takes place, making it the correct answer.